When the container is full, take it back to your healthcare facility. Don't put your fingers into the container. Make sure the needle and syringe fit easily in the container and that the needles point down. The injections are given in the subcutaneous tissue (sub under cutaneous skin), which is considerably looser in the dog than in the human. Throw the needle and syringe away in your sharps container. Never recap a needle you have used for an injection. Press a 2-by-2-inch gauze pad onto the site.Ĭheck the area for redness, bleeding, or bruising. Remove the needle by pulling the syringe and needle up and away from your body. Push down on the plunger at a steady rate. We conducted a prospective open-label study in a single institution to assess the safety and efficacy of a single therapeutic annual intramuscular injection of 600 000 IU (15 mg) cholecalciferol (vitamin D 3 Arachitol, Solvay Pharma, India Ltd) in treating vitamin D deficiency. Insert the needle straight into the prepared injection site. But don’t touch the actual injection site. Use your other hand to stretch the skin flat around the injection site. Include the date, time, and site of each injection.Īvoid areas that are bruised, scarred, painful, or swollen.Ĭlean the injection site with alcohol and let it dry before injecting. It is a good idea to keep a written injection record. You were shown these sites in the hospital.Įach time you do an injection, change sites. Select a site that avoids major blood vessels and nerves. If your healthcare provider has told you to replace the needle with a new one, then do so as instructed. Repeat these steps until all air bubbles are gone. Pull down on the plunger once more to fill the syringe with the amount of medicine. Push the plunger up to remove the air bubbles from the syringe. This will move any bubbles to the top of the syringe (Image 4). To remove air bubbles, tap the barrel of the syringe with your finger or knuckle. Stop pulling the plunger when the right amount of medicine is in the syringe, but don’t remove the needle from the bottle. This will cause the medicine to fill the syringe (Image 3). Make sure that the tip of the needle is below the level of the liquid. Now turn the bottle upside down so that the bottle is on top and the syringe is on the bottom (Image 2). Push down on the plunger to push the air into the bottle (Image 1). Insert the needle into the rubber stopper on top of the medicine bottle. The amount of air should be equal to the amount of medicine you need to take. Take the needle cap off the needle and pull back on the end of the syringe (plunger).ĭraw air into the syringe. Don’t touch the top of the bottle after it has been cleaned with the alcohol.Īttach the needle to the syringe, with the needle cap still on. If it is past this date, throw the medicine away.ĭon’t use the medicine if it is discolored or has anything floating in it.Ĭlean the top of the bottle each time with an alcohol pad. Look at the label on the medicine bottle and make sure it matches the name of the medicine you were prescribed.Ĭheck the expiration date. Prepare your medicineīe sure you have the right medicine. Wash your hands well before and after all IM injections. You can also use an empty laundry detergent bottle, or any other puncture-proof container and lid. You can buy a sharps container at a drugstore or medical supply store. Get readyĢ needles (one for drawing the medicine from the vial, another for giving the injection)Ī special container to throw out the used needles and syringe (sharps container). Department of Health & Human Services.Name of medicine: _Īmount per injection: _ This video is from CDCStreamingHealth, the Youtube channel for CDC, itself part of the U.S. Health care providers are always advised to observe patients for 15 minutes after vaccination.Ĭomments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy:Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention Safe injection practices minimize risk of injuries, infections, and non-infectious adverse events for both patients and providers. The deltoid muscle over the triceps area of the upper arm is preferred for persons 3 years of age and older. The appropriate site for an intramuscular injection for those under 2 years of age is the vastus lateralis muscle. A needle is used to inject the vaccine into the muscle. English: This training helps providers identify intramuscular (IM) injection sites.
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